Anurag Agarwal shares reflections from the final week of IMD’s Future Lab in Singapore, highlighting how institutions shape innovation through policy, infrastructure, and technology.

The final week of the Future Lab in Singapore is not just a series of company visits. It is a structured immersion into how real-world institutions are shaping the future with technology, sustainability, and business model innovation.

The arc of discovery

The week was framed around visits to companies and institutions across the governmental, private, and innovation sectors. Each visit contributed a different layer to our understanding of policy and national strategy (EDB, BCA), science and innovation (A*STAR), digital infrastructure (Firmus Technologies), startup financing (Aspire, SC Ventures), global platforms (PayPal), aviation training (Singapore Airlines Flight Training Centre), and frontier technologies (Microsoft).

Visit to Center for Civil Aviation

A*STAR: Bridging science and business

The Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR) showed how public R&D can fuel national competitiveness. What stood out for me was:

A*Star visit key takeaway: Governments can catalyze industrial innovation through patient capital, targeted research, and public-private co-creation.

Firmus Technologies: Infrastructure for the digital economy

Firmus is enabling the invisible backbone behind today’s tech-led economy. Among the key insights were:

Firmus Technologies visit key takeaway: The digital economy depends not just on apps, but on robust, scalable, and green infrastructure. It’s a silent enabler.

Microsoft: From software to systems thinking

Microsoft’s presence in Singapore is not just about software sales; it’s a regional engine for innovation. The highlights included:

Key takeaway: Technology is not enough. What matters is how it’s adopted responsibly, at scale, and with alignment to real-world problems.

One of the most fascinating experiences was visiting Microsoft’s cashier-less grocery concept. Cameras tracked every user, collecting behavioral data on how long someone viewed a product, which items they picked up and returned, and heatmaps of movement. There were no checkout counters and billing was automatic, demonstrating the convergence of AI, vision technology, data analytics, and retail. For retailers, this means real-time inventory management and insights into consumer behavior. For society, it can mean shorter queues, targeted discounts, and better supply chain efficiency.

This visit demonstrated that AI is not a buzzword; it’s a system that touches operations, marketing, customer experience, and economics.

Aspire: Building fintech for founders

Aspire is solving a clear pain point in how SMEs manage money across borders. They’re doing this by:

Aspire visit key takeaway: Fintech isn’t just about speed; it’s about solving real founder problems in a fragmented system.

SC Ventures: Incubating innovation inside a bank

Standard Chartered’s SC Ventures is building and backing ventures in emerging areas. We saw:

Key takeaway: Legacy institutions can innovate, but it requires new structures, incentives, and leadership.

BCA and EDB: National platforms for smart growth

The Building and Construction Authority (BCA) is using policy, regulation, and public procurement to drive innovation in the built environment. The Economic Development Board (EDB) anchors Singapore’s economic strategy. Key themes included:

Key takeaway: Policy can shape industry structure if done with clarity and feedback loops.

Final reflection: Synthesis over sightseeing

This week wasn’t about ticking off names – it was about connecting systems.

I saw how governments invest in infrastructure and science (A*STAR, EDB), how platforms like Microsoft scale solutions, how startups (Aspire) and intrapreneurs (SCV) build for speed, and how enablers like Firmus create foundational capabilities. The lesson: each node matters, but value comes from orchestration.

Lunch with Dean Omar Toulan between company visits. Listening to his reflections helped bring perspective to our classroom learning and real-world exposure.

Over lunch with Omar, we discussed how an MBA trains you not just to lead, but to think. This week reinforced that idea. Discovery is not about visiting; it’s about pattern recognition. It’s about listening deeply, asking the right questions, and translating observations into insights.

I come back from this week not with answers, but with deeper questions – and that, to me, is where real leadership begins.

Anurag Agarwal

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